Node.js Crypto

The Node.js Crypto module supports cryptography. It provides cryptographic functionality that includes a set of wrappers for open SSL’s hash HMAC, cipher, decipher, sign and verify functions.

What is Hash

A hash is a fixed-length string of bits i.e. procedurally and deterministically generated from some arbitrary block of source data.

What is HMAC

HMAC stands for Hash-based Message Authentication Code. It is a process for applying a hash algorithm to both data and a secret key that results in a single final hash.

Encryption Example using Hash and HMAC

File: crypto_example1.js

const crypto = require('crypto');  

const secret = 'abcdefg';  

const hash = crypto.createHmac('sha256', secret)  

                   .update('Welcome to JavaTpoint')  

                   .digest('hex');  

console.log(hash);  

Open Node.js command prompt and run the following code:

node crypto_example1.js  

Encryption example using Cipher

File: crypto_example2.js

const crypto = require('crypto');  

const cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes192', 'a password');  

var encrypted = cipher.update('Hello JavaTpoint', 'utf8', 'hex');  

encrypted += cipher.final('hex');  

console.log(encrypted);  

Open Node.js command prompt and run the following code:

node crypto_example2.js  

Decryption example using Decipher

File: crypto_example3.js

const crypto = require('crypto');  

const decipher = crypto.createDecipher('aes192', 'a password');  

var encrypted = '4ce3b761d58398aed30d5af898a0656a3174d9c7d7502e781e83cf6b9fb836d5';  

var decrypted = decipher.update(encrypted, 'hex', 'utf8');  

decrypted += decipher.final('utf8');  

console.log(decrypted);  

Open Node.js command prompt and run the following code:

node crypto_example3.js