Role in Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Bonding: Electrons are central to chemical bonding. Covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between atoms, while ionic bonds form through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. The behavior of electrons during these processes determines the structure and properties of molecules.
- Redox Reactions: In redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions, electrons are transferred between chemical species. These reactions are fundamental to processes like respiration, combustion, and many industrial applications.
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